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Case Report
1 Resident of Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
2 Medical Specialist, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
3 Medical Specialist, PhD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Address correspondence to:
Hannelore Delagrange
Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven,
Belgium
Message to Corresponding Author
Article ID: 100082Z08DH2021
Introduction: Furcate cord insertion is a rare abnormality of the umbilical cord insertion, in which the umbilical vessels separate before inserting into the placenta. Only a few case reports have been published on this topic. Underreporting may be due to confusion with a velamentous insert and insufficient screening for placental cord abnormalities.
Case Report: A 34-year-old women presented for a routine first trimester scan. Ultrasound examination revealed a low-lying anterior placenta and a posterior cord insertion with long velamentous vessels running close to the internal cervical ostium. Serial follow-up scans confirmed the findings of a velamentous and furcate cord insertion in a vasa previa setting. Elective caesarean section was performed at 37 weeks of gestation. Macroscopic examination of the placenta confirmed the prenatal findings.
Conclusion: Furcate velamentous cord insertion and vasa previa can be detected during first and second trimester ultrasound. Prenatal detection and adjusted peripartum management prevent adverse perinatal outcome.
Keywords: Abnormal placental cord insertion, Furcate cord insertion, Prenatal diagnosis
With thanks to the patient for permitting to publish this case.
Author ContributionsHannelore Delagrange - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
An Hindryckx - Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Dominique van Schoubroeck - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Jute Richter - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Guaranter of SubmissionThe corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.
Source of SupportNone
Consent StatementWritten informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.
Data AvailabilityAll relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Conflict of InterestAuthors declare no conflict of interest.
Copyright© 2021 Hannelore Delagrange et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.