Review Article


Prenatal diagnosis, management, and outcomes of urinary tract anomalies

,  ,  

1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi 39216, USA

Address correspondence to:

Sarah Araji

2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216,

USA

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Article ID: 100169Z08KM2024

doi: 10.5348/100169Z08KM2024RV

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How to cite this article

Missling KS, Sullivan KS, Araji S. Prenatal diagnosis, management, and outcomes of urinary tract anomalies. J Case Rep Images Obstet Gynecol 2024;10(1):11–22.

ABSTRACT


Congenital urinary tract anomalies are one of the more common defects noted on prenatal ultrasound. There are a variety of anomalies that can occur with a broad spectrum of outcomes with different degrees of severity based on pathologic processes. Ultrasound is the imaging modality utilized to allow visualization of the urinary tract system to diagnose these anomalies. We provide a review of these classifications with imaging and diagnostic recommendations, as well as epidemiology and associated defects. The aim of this review is to bring a clinically relevant and succinct understanding of congenital urinary tract anomalies and considerations for their various pathologies.

Keywords: Congenital, Fetal, Ultrasound, Urinary tract

SUPPORTING INFORMATION


Acknowledgments

Radiological images were obtained from open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) with citation of the publication.

Author Contributions

Klara S Missling - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Kimberly S Sullivan - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Sarah Araji - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Guaranter of Submission

The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.

Source of Support

None

Consent Statement

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.

Data Availability

All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.

Conflict of Interest

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

Copyright

© 2024 Klara S Missling et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.